Remove the top shell and start looking. The things you may be able to see are:
1.) Things that are not plugged in. There are normally no loose connectors on the ends of any wires. If you find one and it is not obvious where it goes, take a picture or describe it.
2.) Broken wires, especially at soldered joints. Same as above. There should be no loose wires dangling around.
3.) Crushed wires. Q500 is notorious for this. It is full of wires routed everywhere, and it has a whole lot of screws that hold the shell together. Each screw hole is a flat bottom on both sides. The flat bottoms become anvils if a wire happens to be there when the screw is installed during shell assembly. This drone model is about 10 years old now. To find one that has never been opened would be pretty rare.
4.) Burned spots. Mostly around the mosfet near center/left side of the main board, at any of the capacitors (little brown cubes), the large row of heavy wires at the front edge of the board, or anywhere else.
5.) Contamination/corrosion. Anything that does not look like it should be there. Especially any white, dried puddle looking stuff.
6.) If there is no obvious damage found by the first visual, we can provide some images to look at the wire order at various connections. Again, the Q500 has been around a while, and the probability of prior repairs gone wrong exists.
And the harder reality is that things go bad with absolutely no visible signs. For those, you need a bucket full of spare parts as part of the best home solution. The more practical solution at that point might be to send it off for repair.
If the GUI can be made to work things may get a lot easier. The current information suggests the board damage is preventing the GUI from working. It would still be a good idea to look one more time to be sure the GUI is properly connected.